Antifungal activity of botanicals and micro-nutrients against Macrophomina leaf blight in mungbean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v24i2.1296Keywords:
Botanicals, Micro-nutrient, Mungbean leaf blight, Macrophomina phaseolinaAbstract
The results of some botanicals and micro-nutrients tested against Macrophomina leaf blight and its causal agent under in vitro conditions indicated that the extracts of Adenocalymma alliaceum and Allium spp. (20%) completely inhibited the growth of fungus in agar-well diffusion method. The growth of M. phaseolina was inhibited by 77.2 and 74.7 per cents with extracts of A. alliaceum and Allium spp., respectively and by 80.3% in zinc sulphate amended medium (1000 ppm) as against the control, which recorded 89.0 mm mycelial growth. The spray combination of the effective treatments under pot culture studies viz., Mancozeb (0.2%) + Allium spp. (10%), Mancozeb (0.2%) + Zinc sulphate (0.5%), Allium spp. (10%) + Zinc sulphate (0.5%) were significantly superior and respectively recorded 94.1, 90.6 and 88.2 per cents disease reduction over the control in green house.
References
Department of Economics and Statistics. 2008-2009. Area, production and productivity of principal crops, Government of Tamil Nadu.
Gupta O. 1999. Effect of micronutrients on root pathogen of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Bharatiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 14: 25-27.
Huber PM. 1989. The role of nutrients in the take-all disease of wheat and other small grains. In: AW Engelhard (Ed), Management of disease with macro and micro elements. St. Paul, MN: The American Phytopathological Society. Pp 46-74.
Irobi ON, Moo-Young M and Anderson WA. 1996. Antimicrobial activity of Annatto (Bixa orellana) extract. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 34: 87-90.
Karthikeyan M, Sandosskumar R, Radhajeyalakshmi R, Mathiyazhagan S, Khabbaz Salah Eddin, Ganesamurthy K, Selvi B and Velazhahan R. 2007. Effect of formulated zimmu (Allium cepa L. × Allium sativum L.) extract in the management of grain mold of sorghum. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 87: 2495-2501.
Lakpale N, Khare N, Thirumurthy K and Agarwal KC. 1997. In vitro studies on growth and sclerotia formation of Rhizoctonia solani (Kohn.) causing sheath blight of paddy. Journal of Soil and Crops 7:43-45.
Latha KR, Alice D and Duraisingh R.1997. Effect of Zinc on the development of root rot of summer pulses. Madras Agricultural Journal 84: 340-342.
Latha P, Anand T, Ragupathi N, Prakasam V and Samiyappan R. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of plant extracts and induction of systemic resistance in tomato plants by mixtures of PGPR strains and Zimmu leaf extract against Alternaria solani. Journal of Biological Control 50: 85-93.
Lyon GP, Beglinski T and Newton AC. 1995. Novel disease control compounds: The potential to immunize plants against infection. Plant Pathology 44: 407-427.
Mahadevan A. 1982. Biochemical aspects of plant disease resistance part preferred inhibitory substances prohibition. Today and Tommorrow Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
Russell AD and Fur JR. 1977. Antibacterial activity of a new chloroxylenol preparation containing ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 43: 253-260.
Sandosskumar R, Karthikeyan M, Mathiazhagan S, Mohankumar M, Chandrasekar G and Velazhahan R. 2007. Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus growth and detoxification of aflatoxin B1 by the medicinal plant zimmu (Allium sativum L. and Allium cepa L.). World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 23: 1007-1014.
Satya VK, Radhajeyalakshmi R, Kavitha K, Paranidharan V, Bhaskaran R and Velazhahan R. 2005. In vitro antimicrobial activity of zimmu (Allium sativum L.A- Allium cepa L.) leaf extracts. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 38: 185-192.
Schmitz H.1930. Poisoned food technique. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Analyst 2: 361.
Shekhawat PS and Prasada R. 1971. Antifungal properties of some plant extracts and inhibition of spore germination. Indian Phytopathology 24: 800-802.
Sundravadana S and Alice D. 2006. Antifungal activity of zinc sulphate on Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid. and its synergistic action with Trichoderma viride Pers. Journal of Biological Control 20: 213-218.
Vidhyasekaran P and Arjunan G. 1978. Studies on leaf blight of urdbean caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathology 31:361-362.
Virtane AI and Matikkala EJ. 1959. The isolates of Smethylcysteinesulphoxide and S-n-propylcysteine sulphoxide from onion (Allium cepa) and the antibiotic activity of crushed onion. Acta Chemical Scandinavica 13: 1898.




