Varietal characterization of urdbean for distinctiveness, uniformity and stability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v23i2.1412Keywords:
Characterization, Cultivars, Urdbean, Vigna radiataAbstract
Morphological characterization of urdbean varieties is essential for their protection under Plant Variety Protection (PVP) legislation, because varietal testing for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability (DUS) are the basis for granting protection of new variety under PPV&FR Act, 2001. Keeping this in view, a total of 46 released varieties of urdbean were grouped for various agro-morphological descriptors. All the varieties showed similar expression for each character over the years depicting the stability of varieties. None of the attribute showed intra-varietal variation. On the basis of 21 descriptors, varieties were grouped into different categories for each character and may be used as reference varieties.
References
IBPGR. 1992. Descriptor of Vigna sp. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
PPV & FR. 2001. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Right Act (No. 53 of 2001). Dept. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Gov. of India, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi.
Singh, DP. 1997. Tailoring the plant type in pulse crop. Plant Breeding Abstracts 67(9): 1213-1220.
Singh KB and Dhaliwal HS. 1971. Combining ability and genetic of days to 50% flowering in blackgram. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 41: 719-723.
Sinha RP. 1988. Early maturity, dwarf mutant of urdbean. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology 17: 61-62.
Smartt J. 1985. Evolution of grain legume III. Pulses in the genus vigna. Experimental Agriculture 21: 87-100.
Smartt J. 1990. The evolution of agriculturally significant legumes. Plant Breeding Abstracts 60: 725-731.
Steele WM and Mehra KL. 1980. Structure, evolution and adaptation to farming system and environment in Vigna. In: RJ Summerfield and AH Bunting (eds), HMSO London, UK. Pp. 393-404.
Tiwari AS and Ramanujam S. 1976. Genetics of flowering response in mungbean. Indian Journa of Genetics 36: 418-419.




