Biochemical basis of resistance to stored grain pest (Callosobruchus chinensis) in different Vigna species
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53550/jfl.v21i4.1930Keywords:
Biochemical basis, Bruchid, Storage study, Vigna speciesAbstract
Alpha α-amylase inhibitor, trypsin inhibitor, total phenols and tannic acid had positive correlation with resistance to bruchid in different Vigna species. No seed damage, adult emergence, loss in seed weight and high seed hardness were found in ricebean. However, mungbean was found to be most preferred host for oviposition followed by urdbean. Mungbean (TARM 18) and urdbean (PU 9205-11-3) genotypes recorded minimumi number of damaged seeds and loss in seed weight. Maximum reduction in germination was noticed in mungbean and urdbean whereas it was negligible in ricebean.
References
Aluko R and Oghadu GH. 1986. Analysis of eggplant varieties for enzyme related to their organoleptic properties. Tropical Science 26: 163-171.
Anonymous. 1985. International rules for seed testing (Rules and Annexes). Seed Science and Technology 13: 299-513.
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington DC.
Ashraf M. Sohail M, Akhtor M and Ali M. 1999. Varietal resistance of pulses of dhora (Callosobruchus chinensis). Journal of Agricultural Research Lahore 29: 81-86. Boughdad A. Gillon Y and Gagnepain C. 1986. Influence des tannins condenses du tegument des feves (Vicia raba L.) Su le development larvaire de C maculates (F.) Entomological Experimental Application 42: 125-132
Bray HG and Thorpe WV 1954. Methodology in Biochemistry and Analytical 1: 27-57.
Dewey DR and Lu KH. 1959. A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production Agronomy Journal 9: 515-518.
Ghosal TK. Dutta S. Senapati SK and Deb DC. 2004. Role of phenol contents in legume seeds and its effect on the biology of Callosobruchus chinensis. Annual Plant Protection Science 12: 425-475.
Ishmoto M and Kitamura K. 1989. Growth inhibitory effect of u-amylase inhibitor from kidney bean (Phasetous vulgaris L.) on three species of bruchids (Coleoptra: Bruchidae) Applied Entomology 24: 281-286.
Jackson ML. 1971. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice hall of India (Ltd.). New Delhi.
Jambunathan R. Butler LG. Bandopadhyay R and Mughogho KK. 1986. Phenol concentration in grain. leaf and callus tissue of mold resistant and mold susceptible sorghum cultivars. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 34: 425-429.
Kakade ML, Simons N and Liener IE. 1969. An evaluation of natural versus synthetic substrates for measuring the antitryptic activity of soyabean sample. Cereal Chemistry 46: 518.
Kashiwaba K. Tomooka N. Kaga A, Han OK and Vaughan DA. 2003. Characterization of resistance to three bruchid species (Callosobruchus spp. Coleoptera, Bruchidae) in cultivated rice bean (Vigna umbelluta). Journal of Economical Entomology 96: 206-213.
Kumar KS and Khan PA. 1982. Peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in excised ragi (Eleusine corocana cv. PR-202) during senescence Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 20: 412-416.
Naik RM and Jadhav SS. 2002. Biochemical basis of resistance to stored grain pest in rice bean (Vigna umbellata). Indian Journal of Agricultural Biochemistry 14: 57-58.
Nicholson RI. Butler LG and Asquith TN. 1986. Glycoproteins from colltrotrichum greaminicola that binds phenols: implication from survival and virulence of phytopathogenic fungi. Phytopathology 76:1315-1318.
Obaidullah M. Haque MA, Sardar MA. Islam MZ and Biswas M. 2003. Host preference of pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis L. to different legume seeds. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Science 30: 37-41.
Rajendran R and Thayumanavan B. 2000. Purification of an a-amylase inhibitor from seeds of little millet (Panicum sumatrens Roth). Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 9: 89-94. Ramzan M. Chabal BS and Judge BK. 1990. Storage losses to some commonly used pulses caused by pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Science 3:106-108.
Sadasivam S and Manickam A. 1992. Biochemical Methods for Agricultural Sciences. Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi. pp. 189-191.
Sendecor GW and Cochran WG. 1967. Statistical methods. 6" edn.
Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Calcutta. pp. 172.
