Effect of genotypes, nutrient levels and seed rateson growth indices of soybean (Glycine max) under mid-hill condition of Himachal Pradesh

Authors

  • SWATI CSK Himachal Pradesh KrishiVishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176062 Kangra, Himachal Pradesh Author
  • J SINGH CSK Himachal Pradesh KrishiVishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176062 Kangra, Himachal Pradesh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/journaloffoodlegumes.v31i3.427

Keywords:

Growth indices, genotypes, nutrients, seed rates, soybean

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Palampur, Himachal Pradesh to evaluate the effect of genotypes, nutrient levels and seed rates on growth indices of soybean. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design comprising of two genotypes (HIMSO 1685 and Harasoya) and two seed rates (75 and 100 kg/ha) in main-plots and four nutrient levels (0,75,100 and 125% of recommended dose of nutrients) in sub-plots. The soil of experimental site was silty clay loam in texture, acidic in reaction, low in available nitrogen, and medium in available phosphorus and potassium. The genotype, HIMSO 1685 resulted in the highest values of dry matter, crop growth rate, leaf area index and leaf area ratio while the highest values of plant height and absolute growth rate were in Harasoya. The highest values of dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate were recorded with 75 kg seed/ha. Application of 125 % of recommended dose of nutrients resulted in the highest values of absolute growth rate, crop growth rate and plant height while the highest values of dry matter, relative growth rate, leaf area index and leaf area ratio were at 100 % of recommended dose of nutrients.

References

Anonymous. 2014a. Area and production estimates of soybean in India Kharif (monsoon). (Based on crop survey conducted by SOPA – September 10 to 18, 2013).

Anonymous. 2014b. Annual season and crop report 2012-13. Directorate of land records Shimla, HP, India.

Das N. 2015. Comparative growth analysis and yield performance of Glycine max under Jatropha curcas based agri-silviculture system of agroforestry in the northern part of Bangladesh. Journal of Forests 2(2): 14-23.

Graud HS, Awasarmal VB, Khazi GS, Pawar SU. 2015. Effect of different fertility levels on periodical growth stages and yield of different soybean genotypes. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 33(2): 456-462.

Macak M and Canrakova E. 2013. Effect of fertilization on yield components and quality parameters of soybean. Journal of Central Europeon Agriculture 14(3): 1232-1242.

Malek MA, Mondal MMA, Ismail MR, Rafii MY and Berahim Z. 2012. Physiology of seed yield in soybean: Growth and dry matter production. African Journal of Biotechnology 11(30): 7643-7649.

Panchariya SK 2000. Effect of plant densities on growth and yield of different soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, JNKVV, Jabalpur, India.

Thakur BS. 2005. Relative performance of soybean varieties under varying plant population and row spacing. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, JNKVV, Jabalpur, India.

Vyas MD and Kushwah SS. 2015. Response of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril] varieties to fertility levels in Vertisols of Vindhyan Plateau of Madhya Pradesh. Soybean Research 13(2): 09-18.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-03

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Effect of genotypes, nutrient levels and seed rateson growth indices of soybean (Glycine max) under mid-hill condition of Himachal Pradesh. (2024). Journal of Food Legumes, 31(3), 144-146. https://doi.org/10.59797/journaloffoodlegumes.v31i3.427