Effect of seed aging and hormonal priming on different physiological attributes in french bean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/journaloffoodlegumes.v31i1.452Keywords:
GA3, Growth hormones, IAA, Accelerated aging, NAA, Priming, Germination, Seed viability, Seed vigourAbstract
Use of aged seed is one of the main factors in athining lower plant yield loss. If proper seed storage facilities are not available it increases the process of seed viability and vigour loss. To assess the effects of aging on seed vigour and viability a laboratory experiment was initated by artifically ageing the seed at high temperature (450C) and high RH (in 100%). Also, the efficiency of priming treatment was tested in improving the quality of acculated aged seeds of French bean. Our result showed that seed priming treatments significantly (pd” 0.01) affected germination percentage and other growth parameters. Seed priming with 5ppm GA3 was found beneficial in improving seed germination in accelerated aged seeds of French bean. Priming with IAA and kinetin was not found effective in improving germination and other growth parameters in aged seeds of French bean.
References
Arefi HM and Abdi N. 2003. Study of variation and seed deterioration of Festucaovina germplasm in natural resources genebank. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and General Research 11: 105-125.
Azadi MS, Tabatabaei SA, Younesi E, Rostam MR and Mombeni M. 2013. Hormone priming improves germination characteristics and enzyme activity of sorghum seeds (Sorghum bicolor l.) under accelerated aging. Cerc Agronomyîn Moldova 3: 49-55.
Barton LV. 1964. Seed Preservation and longevity. Inter-social publishers, Inc. New York, pp. 138-157.
Basra SMA, Ahmad N, Khan MM, Iqbal N and Cheema MA. 2003. Assessment of cottonseed deterioration during accelerated ageing. Seed Science and Technology 31: 531-540.
Chakrabarti N and Mukherji S. 2003. Effect of Phytohormone pretreatment on nitrogen metabolism in Vigna radiata under salt stress. Biology of Plant 46: 63-66.
Chauhan JS, TomarYK, Indrakumar SN, Seema A and Mukharjee D. 2009. Effect of growth hormones on seed germination and seedling growth of black gram and horse gram. Journal of American Science 5: 79-84.
Chhetri DR, Rai AS and Bhattacharjee A. 1993. Chemical manipulation of seed longevity of crop species in an unfavorable storage environment. Seed Science and Technology 21: 31-44.
Chowdhury R, Mamgain A, Ray S and Tah J. 2012. Effect of gibberellic acid, kinetin and indole 3 acetic acid on seed germination performance of Dianthus caryophyllus (Carnation). Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 77: 157-160.
Gupta A and Aneja KR. 2004. Seed deterioration in soybean varieties during storage- physiological attributes. Seed Research. 32: 26-32.
International Seed Testing Association. 2006. ISTA Handbook on Seedling Evaluation. Switzerland. James E. 1967. Preservation and seed stocks. Advances in Agronomy 19: 87-106.
Kalpana R and Rao MKV. 1995. On the ageing mechanism in pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan L. Millsp) seeds. Seed Science and Technology 23: 1-9.
Komba CG, Burton BJ and Hamptton JG. 2006. Ageing of French bean seeds at ambient temperature in relation to pumpkin and zucchini seeds. Seed Science and Technology 34: 209-214.
Marcos F and TestesDe VJ. 1999. Importância E Utilização. In: Krzyzanowski. FC. Vieira, RD, França N. J.B. (Ed.) Vigor De Sementes: Conceitos E Testes. Londrina: Abrates, Cap.1 pp.1-21.
Pandey DK. 1989. Ageing of frenchbean seeds at ambient temperature in relation to vigour and viability. Seed Science and Technology 10: 81-102.
Roberts EH. 1972. Storage environment and control of viability, cytological, genetical and metabolic changes associated with loss of viability. Inc: Viability of seeds. Roberts, E.H., (ed.) Chapman and Hall, London.
Smith MT and Berjak P. 1995. Deteriorative changes associated with the loss of viability of stored dessication-tolerant and dessication-sensitive seeds. Rome, Italy. Pp. 701-746.
Taiz L. and Zeiger E. 2010. Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates Inc., USA,.
Tekrony DM. 1995. Accelerated aging. In: van de venter, H.A. (Ed.) Seed vigour testing seminar. Copenhagen: ISTA. Pp. 53-72.
Trawatha SE, Tekrony DM and Hidebrand DF. 1995. Relationship of soybean seed quality to fatty acid and C -Aldehyde levels during storage. Crop Science 35: 1415-1422.




