Effect of salt tolerant Trichoderma spp on growth and nodulation of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v32i4.642Keywords:
Growth promotion, Mungbean, Trichoderma, Salt toleranceAbstract
Apart from their biocontrol potential, Trichoderma spp stimulate plants growth through several direct and indirect effects that influence various growth parameters. In this study, effect of thirteen salinity tolerant isolates of Trichoderma spp from tropical island ecosystem on seed germination, seedling vigor and nodulation of Vignaradiata was studied. The highest vigour was observed for isolate TNR4 with maximum shoot length (39.13 cm). Overall seed germination rate was increased with highest germination of 80% and vigor index of 4730. Trichoderma treated plants produced greater number of root nodules per plant than control plants indicating the fact that Trichoderma spp. enhances root nodulation of mungbean crop. Maximum nodulation was recorded due to application of isolates viz., TNR4, TV3, NRT1, and TGD1, respectively.
References
Bartels D and Sunkar R. 2005. Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 24: 23-58.
Bui EN. 2013. Soil salinity: a neglected factor in plant ecology and biogeography. Journal of Arid Environmental 92: 14-25.
Chen M, Wei H, Cao J, Liu R, Wang Y and Zheng C. 2007. Expression of Bacillus subtilispro AB genes and reduction of feedback inhibition of proline synthesis increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic Arabdopsis Journal of Biochemistry and Molelicular Biology 40(3): 396-403.
Carrillo-Castaneda G, Munoz JJ and PeraltaVideaJR. 2005. A spectrophotometric method to determine the siderophore production by strains of fluorescent Pseudomonas in the presence of copper and iron. Microchemistry 81: 35-40.
Dimkpa C, Svatoš A, Merten D, Büchel G andKothe E. 2008.Hydroxamate siderophores produced by Streptomyces acidiscabies E13 bind nickel and promote growth in cowpea
(Vigna unguiculata L.) under nickel stress. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 54: 163-172
DimkpaT,Weinand F and Ash. 2009. Plant-rhizobacteria interactions alleviate abiotic stress conditions. Plant Cell Environ. 32 pp. 1682-1694.
Egamberdiyeva D. 2007. The effect of plant growth promoting bacteria on growth and nutrient uptake of maize in two different soils Applied of Soil Ecology 36: 184-189.
Elahi NN, Mustafa S and Mirza JI. 2004. Growth and nodulation of mungbean (Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek) as affected by sodium chloride. Pakistan Journal of Research Science 15: 139-143.
Frey Klett P, Chavatte M, Clausse ML, Courrier S, Le Roux C, Raaijmakers J, Martinotti MG, Pierrat JP and Garbaye J. 2005. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis affects functional diversity of rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads. New Phytologist 165: 317-328.
Garg N and Manchanda G. 2009. ROS generation in plants: boon or bane? Plant Biosyst 143: 81-96.
Gordon AS and Weber RP. 1951. Colorimetric estimation of indole acetic acid. Plant Physiology 26: 192-195.
Gururani MA, Venkatesh J, Upadhyaya CP, Nookaraju A, PandeySK and Park SW. 2012. Plant disease resistance genes: 92 T R Sharma et al. Current status and future directions Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 78: 51-65.
Harman GE, Howell CR, Viterbo A, Chet I and Lorito M. 2004. Trichoderma species–opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nat Review Microbiology 2: 43–56.
Harman GE. 2006. Overview of mechanisms and uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96: 190-194.
Keatinge JDH, Yang RY, Hughes JA, Easdown WJ and Holmer R. 2011. The importance of ensuring both food and nutritional security in attainment of the Millennium Development Goals. Food Section 3: 491-501
KumarK, Manigundan K and Amaresan N. 2016. Influence of salt tolerant Trichoderma spp. on growth of maize (Zea mays) under different salinity conditions. Journal of basic microbiology 57(2): 141-150.
Manigundan K,Sakthivel K, Gautam RK, Kumar K, AnantharajA, Velmurugan A, Singh PK and Roy S Dam. 2016. Characterization of species from vegetable and spice rhizospheres of Andaman Islands for broad spectrum antagonism and plant growth promotion. Journal of Environmental Biology. 3: 341-347.
Leveau J and Lindow S. 2005. Utilization of the Plant Hormone Indole-3-Acetic Acid for Growth by Pseudomonas putida Strain 1290. Applied and environmental microbiology. 71: 2365-2371
Ma HY, Song LR and Shu YJ. 2012. Comparative proteomic analysis of seedling leaves of different salt tolerant soybean genotypes. Journal of Proteomics 75: 1529–1546
Mastouri F, Björkman T and Harman GE. 2010. Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum alleviates biotic, abiotic, and physiological stresses in germinating seeds and seedlings. Phytopathology. 100: 1213-1221.
Meena VS, Maurya BR, Meena SK, Meena RK, Kumar A, Verma JP and Singh NP. 2017. Can Bacillus species enhance nutrient availability in agricultural soils? In: Islam MT, Rahman M, Pandey P, Jha CK, Aeron A (eds) Bacilli and agrobiotechnology.
Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 367–395
Mehta S and Nautiyal CS. 2001. An efficient method for qualitative screening of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. Current Microbiology 43: 51-56.
Milagres AMF, Napoleão D and Machuca A. 1999. Detection of siderophore production from several fungi and bacteria by a modification of chrome azurol agar plate assay. Journal of Microbiological Methods. 37: 1-6.
Mishra RK, Naimuddin, Mishra M and Sharma S. 2016. Trichoderma: Potential biocontrol agents for pulses. Dalhan Alok 14: 80-86.
Mishra RK, Naimuddin,MohdAkram, SachanDK, Mishra M and Kumar K.2016. Characterization of Indigenous Trichoderma spp through ITS based sequences.Pulses News Letter. 27(2): 5.
Mishra RK, BohraA, Naimuddin, KumarK,Sujayanand GK, Saabale PR, Satheesh Naik SJ, Sarma BK, Kumar D, Mishra M, Srivastava DK and Singh NP. 2018. Utilization of biopesticides as sustainable solutions for management of pests in legume crops: achievements and prospects. Egyptian Jr. Biological Pest Control. Mishra RK and Gupta RP. 2012. In vitro evaluation of plant extracts, bio-agents and fungicides against Purple blotch and Stemphylium blight of onion. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(48): 5840-5843.
Mishra RK, Mishra M, Naimuddin and Kumar K. 2018. Trichoderma asperellum: A potential biocontrol agents against wilt of pigeonpea caused by Fusariumudum Butler Journal of Food Legumes 31(1): 45-48
Qi WZ and Zhao L. 2013. Study of the siderophore-producing Trichoderma asperellum Q1 on cucumber growth promotion under salt stress. Journal of Basic Microbiology 53: 355-364.
Rathore US, Singh SK and Kumar S.2018. Identification of Resistant Sources for Alternaria Blight of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp). International Journal of Current Microbiology Applied Science 7(4): 3380-3393.
Rathore US, Singh SK, Kumar S and Rishi S. 2018. Application of botanicals for effective management of Alternaria blight of Pigeon pea. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(2): 328-338.
Raturi A, SK Singh,VSharma and R Pathak. 2012. Molecular characterization of Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek genotypes based on nuclear ribosomal DNA and RAPD polymorphism. Molecular Biology Reports 39: 2455-2465.
Rivero RM, Mestre TC, Mittler R, Rubio F, Garcia-Sanchez F and Martinez V.2014. The combined effect of salinity and heat reveals a specific physiological, biochemical and molecular response in tomato plants. Plant Cell Environment 37: 1059-1073.
Rodriguez Hilda, Vidal F and Reinaldo. 1999. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnology advances 17: 319-39.
Schwyn B and Neilands JB. 1987. Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Analytical Biochemistry 160: 47-56.
Sharma P, Joshi N and Sharma A. 2010. Isolation of genomic DNA from medicinal plants without liquid nitrogen. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 48: 610-614.
Shanmugaiah V, Balasubramanian N, Gomathinayagam S, Manoharan PT and Rajendran A. 2009. Effect of single application of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescen son growth promotion in cotton plants. African Journal of Agriculture
Research 4(11): 1220-1225.
Shrivastava D, Verma P and Bhatia S. 2014. Expanding the repertoire of microsatellite markers for polymorphism studies in Indian accessions of mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Molecular Biology Reports 41: 5669–5680.




