Effect of different media on growth and development of Fusarium udum and Phytophthora drechsleri f.sp. cajani of Pigeonpea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v32i4.647Keywords:
Fusarium udum, Media, Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani, Pigeonpea, Radial growthAbstract
Different growth media, such as Potato Czapek's dextrose agar, V-8 juice agar, Maltose agar, Corn meal agar, Potato sucrose agar, Tomato juice agar, Czapek,s sucrose agar and Carrot agar were evaluated against mycelial growth of Fusarium udum and Phytophthora drechsleri f. sp. cajani (Pdc) under in vitro condition. The maximum mycelial growth (90.0 mm) of P. drechsleri f. sp. cajani was recorded on Potato dextrose agar mediumat ± 28oC after seven days of incubation followed by V-8 juice agar medium (89.8 mm). The growth of F. udum was maximum (90.0 mm) on oat meal agar medium followed by Czapek,s sucrose agar (89.5 mm). The lowest mycelia growth of P. drechsleri f. sp. cajani (15.0 mm) and F. udum (0.0 mm) were observed in corn meal agar medium.
References
Butler EJ. 1910. The wilt disease of pigeonpea and thrparasitism of Neocosmoaporavas infecta Smith., 2,1-64.
Butler EJ. 1910. Chaudhary B, Kumar S. Sharma RL and Jakhar SR. 2018. Effect of different media, pH and temperature on growth and sporulation of Fusarium udum causing wilt of pigeonpea. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. ISSN: 2319-7692, Special Issue-6 pp. 2005-2011.
Kannaiyan, J and Rebeiro, O K and Erwin, D C and Nene, Y L. 1980. Phytophthora blight of Pigeonpea in India. Mycologia. 72(1): 169-181.
Kannaiyan, J and Nene, Y L and Reddy, M V., Ryan, J G and Raju, T N. 1984. Prevalence of Pigeonpea diseases and associated crop losses in Asia, Africa and the Americas. Tropical Pest Management. 30(1): 62-71.
Kannaiyan, J., Nene, Y L and Raju, T N (1985). Host Specificity of Pigeonpea Wilt Pathogen Fusariumudum. Indian Phytopathology 38: 553.
Khilare VC, Ahmed R (2012). Effect of different media. pH and temperature on the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cicero causing chickpea wilt. International Journal of Advances in Biological Research 2: 99-102.
Kumar HB, Shankar UAC, Nayaka CS, Kini RK, Shetty HS, Prakash HS (2010) Biochemical characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cubense isolatesfrom India. African Journal of Biotechnology 19: 523-530.
Meena S.R., B. Vidya Sagar, R.D. Prasad and S. Triveni (2017). Variability studies among Phytophthora nicotianae (=P. parasitica) (Dastur) waterhouse; isolates collected from seedling blight affected castor (Ricinus communis L.) fields of Telangana state, India. Volume 12, Techsear-3,12:610-616.
Mishra, R.K., Naimuddin and Monika Mishra (2016). Pathogenic and cultural diversity of Phytophthora dreshleri f. sp. Cajani causing stem blight of Pigeonpea. In; National Symposium on “Eco-friendly approaches for plant disease management: Recent trends and opportunities” and Zonal meeting of Indian Phytopathological Society (IPS) on 29-30th Dec, 2016 at ICAR-IIPR, Kanpur.
May, L.L. and Kimati, H.(1997). Inoculum production of P.parasitica of Citrus. Rivista do Setor de Ciencias Agraries. 16(1-2): 99-105. Naik GB, Nagaraja R, Basavaraja MK, Naik KR (2010) Variability studies of Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. vanillae isolates. International Journal of Science of Nature 1: 12-16.
Nene, Y. L., Sheila, V. K. and Sharma, S. B. (1989). A world List of Chickpea and Pigeonpea Pathogens. Legume Pathology Progress Report, 7: 23.
Nene YL, Reddy MV, Beniwal SPS, Mahmood, M, Zote KK, Singh RN and Sivaprakasam K (1989). Multilocational testing of pigeon pea for broad based resistance. Indian Phytopathology, 42: 44-48.
Pande, S., Sharma, M, Mangla, U. N. Ghosh, R, Sundaresan, G. 2011. Phytophthora blight of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]: An updating review of biology, pathogenicity and disease management. Crop Protection. 30: 951-957.
Prasad, P. S., Saifulla, M., Mallikarjuna, N., Thimmegowda, P. R. and Lakshmipathy, R. N. (2012). Integrated disease management of Pigeonpea wilt Fusariumudum (Butler). Madras Agriculture Journal, 99 (10): 811-814.
Rahman NRB, Ahmad K, Lepun P, Rosli Z, Abdu A, King SW (2012) Effect of culture media on growthand spore occurrence of Fusarium oxysporum Schlect. f. sp. cubense. Smith EF, Syd WC, Hans HN(eds). Asian International Journal of Life Science
: 133-148.
Rathore, U.S., Singh S.K. and Kumar. S. 2018. Identification of Resistant Sources for Alternaria Blight of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp). International Journal of Currewnt Microbiology and Applied Science (2018) 7(4): 3380-3393.
Rathore, U.S., Singh S.K., Kumar. S and Rishi, S. (2018). Application of botanicals for effective management of Alternaria blight of Pigeonpea. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 7(2): 328-338.
Reddy MV, Raju TN, Sharma SB, Nene YL, Mcdonald D, Pande S and Sharma M (2012). Handbook of Pigeon pea Diseases (Revised). Inf. Bull. No. 42. Patancheru, A. P. India: ICRISAT.64 pp.
Reddy MV, Raju TN, Sharma SB, Nene YL, McDonald D, Pande S and Sharma M. 2012. Handbook of Pigeonpea Diseases (Revised). Information Bulletin No. 42. Patancheru, AP 502 324, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid
Tropics. 64 pp.
Singh V.B., V.K. Singh, V.B. Chauhan and S.K. Singh (2008). Morphological and cultural variability in Phytophlhoradrechsleri f sp. cajani causing blight of Pigeonpea, Annals of Plant Protection Science 16 (1): 168-171.
Saxena, K.B. Genetic Improvement of Pigeon Pea–A Review. Tropical Plant Biology, 2008; 1: 159-178.
Saxena, R. K., Saxena, K. B., Kumar, R. V., Hoisington, D. A., and Varshney, R. K. (2010b). Simple sequence repeat-based diversity in elite pigeonpea genotypes for developing mapping populations to map resistance to Fusarium wilt and sterility mosaic disease. Plant Breed. 129: 135–141.
Williams, F.J., Grewal, J.S., Amin, K.S. 1968. Serious and new diseases of pulse crops in India in 1966. Plant Disease Report 52: 300-304.




