Dry root rot of chickpea: An overview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v28i4.714Keywords:
Chickpea, dry root rot, coller rot, vascular with Sclerotium rolfsiAbstract
Chickpea(Cicer ariefiriiirii L.) is affected by several seed, soil and air borne diseases ivliich are responsible for lowering its yield. Looking at present the area expanding insouth zone; cropping system and the changing climate scenario, dry root rot of chickpea (ft/iizocroriia balatieola (Taub.) Butter is becoming more severe in central and southern part ofIndia where the crop is mostly grown under rainfed condition as soybean-chickpea or rice-chickpea/wheat. On the basis of current knowledge, an attempt has been made to present an overview of dry root rot of chickpea pertaining to basic, strategic and applied aspects of the disease viz., linowledge gaps, historical, occurrence and losses, effect ofclimate change on disease development, disease diagnostics, taxonomy, pathogen, histopathology, variability in pathogen and advances made so far to fill up tlie gaps in our knowledge to manage the disease by the means of host resistance , cultural control, biological control and chemical control.
References
Aghakhani Maryam and Dubey SC (2009).Determination of genetic diversity among Indian isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot of chickpea. Antonie van leeuwenhoek. 96: 4, 607-619.
Ahamad Shaid, Mukesh Srivastava, and Ahamad S. (2000) Biological control of dry root rot of chickpea with plant product and antagonistic microorganisms. Annals of Agricultural Research 21: 3, 450-451.
Ahmed Q. MAO Abu and. Mohammad A (1986). Losses in yield due to Rhizoctonia root rot of chickpea in Bihar. Indian Phytopathology. 39: 590-592.
Anonymuous (2013).Agricultural Statistics at a glance, Department of Agricultural Govt. of India, New Delhi.
Aung B May, K and Maung T. (1992). Second survey of chickpea disease in Myanmar. International Chickpea Newsletter. 27: 80-81.
Baker MA and Ahmed F. (1991). Additional sources of resistance of will and root rot of chickpea in Bangladesh. Intern. Chickpea Newsl. 25: 28-29.
Bhatt J and Vadhera, I. (1997). Histopathological studies on cohabitation of Pratylenchus thornei and Rhizoctonia bataticola on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Advances in Plant Sciences 10: 1, 33-37.
Bhatt J. (1993). Reaction of chickpea cultivars of Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.)Butler (Macrophomina phaseolina) (Tassi) Goid. Indian J. Pulses Research. 6(1): 118-119.
Biswas VedRatan SK (2010). Influence of date of sowing on incidence of dry root rot and wilt diseases of chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 18: 1, 258-259.
Butler EJ (1925). "Fungi in India", ICAR, New Delhi
Byadgi AS and Hegde, RK (1985). Variation among the Isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.)Butler, Macrophomina phseolina (Tassi.) Goid from different host Plants. Indian Phytopathology. 38(2): 297-301.
Chaudhary RG (2004) Biological control of soil borne diseases of pulse crops p.345-361 In M.Ali. B.B.Singh, Shiv Kumar and Vishwadhar 9ed). Pulses in New Perspective, ISPRD, IIPR Kanpur.
Christopher DJ, Raj TS, Udhayakumar R. (2007). Biological control of dry root rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) of urdbean by the integration of antagonist and organic amendments. J Plant DisSci 2: 153-156.
De Candolle, AP (1815). Memories suries Rhizoctons Medme museum d' Historie. 2: 209-219.
Demiro E. Eken, O. and Kantar, F. (1994). Pathogenicity of wilt and root rot pathogens of chickpea. J. Turkish phytopathology. 28 (1-2): 25-32.
Du Hamel H L (1728). Explication physique d'unemaladieque fait petirepluieurs plants dans Le getinoisetparticulerment Le saframHist. Acda. Roy. Sci. Paris. 100-112.
Dua R P Raiger, H L Mishra, S K Sharma, S K and Dahiya, O P (2008). Sources for multiple disease resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) germplasm. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 78: 8, 684-689.
Dubey SC Aradhika tripathi, Bhavani, R. Birendra Singh (2011). Evaluation of seed dressingng and soil application formulation of Trichoderma species for integrated management of dry root rot of chickpea. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 2011. 21: 93-100. 15.
FAO. 2001. Statistical data, http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx.
Ferguson BJ, Indrasumunar A, Hayashi S, Lin M-H, Lin Y-H, Reid DE, Gresshoff PM. (2010). Molecular analysis of legume nodule development and autor egulation.J Integr Plant Biol 52: 61-76.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations, FAOSTAT database (FAOSTAT, 2013), available at http://faostat3.fao.org/ faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E.Accessed on 7 Jan 2015.
Gangwar RK Prajapti, RK, Shrivastava, SSL, Kumud Kumar and. Kumar, K. (2002). Resistance in chickpea germplasms against dry root rot. Annuals of Plant Protect. sci. 10(2): 393-394.
Ghosh R Sharma M, Telangre R, Pande, S. (2013). Occurrence and distribution of chickpea diseases in central and southern parts of India.Am J PISci 4: 940-944.
Goyal MK and Mehrotra, RS (1981). Chemical control of dry root- rot of gram caused by R. bataticola. Acta- BotanicaIndia. 9: 228-232.
Gupta Om (1995). Identification of chickpea genotypes with dual resistance against wilt and root rots. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter. 2: 27-28.
Gupta Om, Jharia HK and Sharma ND (2003). Bacillus subtilis: An effective antagonist of Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub) Butler causing dry root rot of chickpea. Indian J. Pulses Res. 16(1): 42- 46.
Gupta & Sharma: Dry root rot of chickpea: An overview 275
Gupta Om, Surendra Singh Patel and Madhuri Mishra (2012.) Biological characterization of Indian isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola an incitant of dry root rot in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). JNKVV Res. Jour. 46(3): 376-381.
Gupta RN, Gupta JS and Sharma BL (1983). Studies on wilt and root rot incidence of Cicer arietinum of Madhya Pradesh. Indian phytopathology. 36 (1): 82-84.
Gurha SN, Srivastava Mukesh, Trivedi Shubha and Narain Udit (2007). Prospects of ecofriendly management of wilt and dry root rot in chickpea. Ecofriendly management of plant disease Pp. 215-221.
Holliday P, Pinithalingam E. (1970). Macrophomina phaseolina. CMI Description of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria.No. 275. Farnham Royal, Bucks, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
ICRISAT Annual Report (1986). ICRISAT Patancheru P.O.
Jagre Akhilesh and Gupta Om 2014. Succession of Soil borne diseases of chickpea with regards to crop growth stage and its relation with the weather data (Poster presentation) Abstract P-5-10. p.88 Paper Presented in National Conference on Pulses 2014- Challenges and Opportunities under Changing Climate Scenario held at JNKVV, Jabalpur from 29th September 1st October. 2014.
Kaur NP and Mukhopadhyay AN (1992). Integrated control of Chickpea wilt complex by Trichoderma and chemical methods in India. Int. J. Pest Manage. 38 (4: 372-375)
Khalid Iftikhar and Ilyas MB (2000). Screening of chickpea germplasm against dry root rot disease (Macrophomina phaseolina) in pots/glass house. Pakistan J. of phytopatho. 12(1): 66-70.
Kraft, JM, Harware MP, Hussein MM. (1988). Root rot and wilt diseases of food legumes. Pages 565-575 in World crops: cool season food legumes proceedings of the International Food Legume Research Conference on Pea, Lentil, Fababean and chickpea, 6-11 Jul 1986, SPOKANE, Washington, USA (Summerfield, RJ, ed.). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Manjunatha SV, Naik MK, Patil MB, Devika GS, Sudha RS (2011).
Prevalence of dry root rot of chickpea in north eastern Karnataka. Journal of Agricultural Sciences: 24: 3, 404-405.
Mehrotra RS and Aneja KR (1990)." An introduction to Mycology."
New Age International (P) Ltd. Publisher, New Delhi. 610-617. Mengistu A, Reddy KN, Zablotowicz RM. (2009). Propagule densities of Macrophomina phaseolina in soybean tissue and soil as affected by tillage cover crop and herbicide. http: //www// planthealthprogress.
Mondal DK and Bhattacharya PK (2003). Management of gram root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Tossi (Goid) with antagonistic bacteria (Bacillus spp.) Jour. of Mycopatho. Res. 41: 2, 147-151.
Mukharji KG and Bhasin J (1986). Plant Disease in India. Today and
Tomorrow Publisher. New Delhi.
Nagamani P. Viswanath K and Babu TK (2011). Management of dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.)Butler in chickpea. Current Biotica; 5: 3, 364-369.
Nautiyal CS. (1997). Rhizosphere competence of Pseudomonas sp. NBRI 9926 and Rhizobium sp. NBRI 9513 involved in the suppression of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 1997, 23: 2, 145-158.
Nawaz Khan S. (2007). Macrophomina phaseolina as causal agent for charcoal rot of sunflower. Mycopathology 5: 111-118.
Nema KG and Khare MN (1973). A conspectus of wilt of Bengal gram in Madhya Pradesh, Symposium on wilt problem and breeding for wilt resistance in Bengal gram. Indian Agri. Research Institute, New Delhi, India. 4.
Nene YL, Haware MP, Reddy MV, Philips, JC, Castro., EL Kotasthane , SR; Gupta, Om Singh, Gurdip. Shukla Prabhakar, Sah, RP; (1989). Identification of broad based and stable resistance to wilt and root rots in chickpea. Indian Phytopath. 42: 499-505.
Nene YL, Haware M.P. and Reddy M.V. (1981). Chickpea disease resistance screening techniques, Information Bulletin, ICRISAT (10). PP. 10.
Padwick GW (1948). Plant protection and food crops of India, plant pest and disease at rice, wheat, sorghum and gram. Imperial J. Exp. Agri. 16: 55-64.
Pande S, Desai S, Sharma M. (2010). Impact of Climate Change on Rainfed Crop Diseases: Current Status and Future Research Needs. Pages 55-59 in (Lead Papers) National Symposium on Climate Change and Rainfed Agriculture, February 18-20, 2010. Indian Society of Dryland Agriculture, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, India. India: Indian Society of Dryland Agriculture & Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture.
Pandey G and Singh RB (1990). Survey of root disease of chickpea in Allahabad region. Current Nematology 1: 77-78.
Pandey S, Rao JN and Kishore GK (2004). Evaluation of chickpea lines for resistance to dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter. 11: 37-38.
Patel ST and. Anahosur KH (2001). Influence of sowing time, soil moisture and pathogens on chickpea wilt and dry root rot incidence. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 14: 3. 833-835.
Pearson CAS, Schwenk FW, Crowe FJ (1984). Colonization of Soybean Roots by Macrophomina phaseolina. Plant Dis 68: 1086-1088.
Peshney NL. Gades RM and Thakur KG (1992). Sensitivity and adaptability of R. bataticola to different fungicides. J. soils & Crops. 2: 35-38.
Prajapati RK, RK Gangwar and SSL Srivastava (2003) Resistant source of chickpea against dry root rot. Farm Science Journal; 12: 1, 86.
Prajapati RK, Biswas SK and Srivastava SSL (2006). Interaction of date of sowing with varieties and bio agents on dry root rot of chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences; 14: 2, 494-495.
Prasad Vijay Mohan, Barnwal MK and Kudada N (2006). Varietal screening of chickpea against dry root rot disease. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University. 18: 1, 145-147.
Raut BT and Somani RB (1987). Efficacy of different fungicides. IV, Fields trial on root rot of chickpea. PKV Research Journal. 11: 2, 182-184.
Reddy MV, Baw VA, Hein VM and Sethi SC (1991). Survey of chickpea disease in Myanmar. International Chickpea Newsletter, 24: 46-77.
Salem IDE, Omor SAM and Khattob AM (1991). Screening for resistance to root wilt diseases complex in chickpea .Egyptian.Jour.. Agri. Res. 69: 581-593.
Savary S, Nelson A, Adam H, Sparks L, Willocquet E, Duveiller, Mahuku G. (2011). International Agricultural Research Tackling the Effects of Global and Climate Changes on Plant diseases in the Developing World. Plant Dis 95 (10): 1204-16. 276 Journal of Food Legumes 28(4), 2015
Shaid Ahamad, Mukesh Shrivastava, Ahamad $ and Srivastana M., (2000) Biological control of dry root rot of chickpea with plant products and antagonistic micro organisms. Annals of Agric. Res. 21: 3, 450-451.
Sharma M, and Pande S. (2013). Unravelling effects of temperature and soil moisture stress response on development of dry root rot [Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.)] Butler in chickpea. Am J PlantSci 4: 584-9.
Sharma OP, Gupta RBL (2004). Fungicides in the control of chickpea dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. JMycol Plant Pathol 34: 321-2.
Sharma Mamta, Raju Ghosh Krishnan, RR Nagamangala, UN Shiva Chamarthi Rajeev Varshney, Suresh Pande (2012). Molecular and Morphological diversity in Rhizoctona bataticola isolates causing dry root rot of chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) in India .African Journal of Biotechnology. 11: 37, 8948-8959.
Siddiqui ZA and Akhtar MS (2007). Biocontrol of a chickpea root rot disease complex with phosphate solubilizing micro organisms. Jounal of Plant Pathology. 89: 1, 67-77.
Sindhan GS, Indra Hooda and Karwasra, SS (2002). Biological control of dry root rot of chickpea caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. Plant Disease Research;. 17: 1, 68-71.
Sindhan GS Singh, Rajndra, Parashar RD and Hooda Indra (1998). Application of antagonstis in relation to dyr root rot and biochemical status of chickpea plants. Plant Disease Research 13: 1. 35-37.
Singh Rajendra and Sindhan GS. (1998).Application of antagonists in relation to dry root rot and biochemical status of chickpea plants. Plant Disease Res. 13: 1, 35-37.
Singh SK, Rahman SJ, Gupta BR and Kelha CS (1992). Integration of pesticide appliction schedules for disease and insect pest management in chickpea under dryland conditions. Indian. J. Pl. Protec. 20: 158-161.
Singh SK, Nene YL and Reddy MV (1990). Some histopathological observations of chickpea root infected by Rhizoctonia bataticola .International Chickpea News letters 23: 24-25.
Small WA (1924). Rhizoctonia causing root diseases in Uganda.
Brit. Mycol. Soc. Trans. 9: 152-156, illus.
Subramanian Sundravadana Subramaniam, Thirumurugan and Devadason Alice (2011). Exploration of molecular variability in Rhizoctonia bataticola, the incitant of root rot disease of pulse crops. Journal of Plant Protection Research. 51: 2, 184-189.
Subramanian CV (1971). "The Hyphomycetes". ICAR, New Delhi.
Tadesse N. (1995). ICC 6045 a kabuli chickpea resistant to wilt and root rots in Ethiopia. International Chickpea and Pigeon Newsletter. 2, 17-19.
Taya RS, Tripathi NN and Panwar MS (1990). Influence of texture and nutritional stuts of soil on the efficacy of fungicides for the control of dry root rot of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Indian J. of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 20: 1, 14-20.
Thilagavathi R, Saravanakumar D, Ragupathi N, Samiyappan R. (2007). A combination of biocontrol agents improves the management of dry root rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) in greengram. Phytopathol Mediterr 46: 157-67.
Thripathi NN, Sharma BK. (1983). Incidence of chickpea dry root rot (Rhizoctonia bataticola) in Southern Haryana.IntChickNews 8: 22-3.
Tulasne LR and C Tulasne (1862)."Fungi Hypogaei." 188-195.
Vijay Mohan, Prasad SM, Barnwal, MK and Kudada, N (2006). Fungicidal management of dry root rot disease and yield of chickpea. Journal of Applied Biology. 16(1/2): 42-44.
Vijay-Mohan, SM Prasad, Barnwal MK, Kudada, N (2006). Influence of weather condition on dry root disease in chickpea. Indian Phytopath 58(2): 180-183.
Vishwa Dhar and Gurha SN (1998). Integrated management of chickpea diseases. In: Integrated Pest and Disease Management (eds. Upadhyay, R. K. Mukherji, K.G. Chanola, B.P and Dubey, O.P.). A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp. 247- 274.
Vishwa Dhar and Chaudhary RG (2001). Disease resistance in pulse crops - Current status and future approaches, p. 144-157. In S. Nagarajan and DP Singh (ed.). Role of Resistance in Intensive Agriculture, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, India.
Vishwa Dhar, Singh RA and Gurha SN (2004). Integrated Disease Management in Pulse Crops, p. 324-344. In M Ali, BB Singh, Shiv Kumar and Vishwa Dhar (ed.). Pulses in New Perspective, Indian Institute of Pulses Research and Development, IIPR, Kanpur.




