Estimation of yield losses due to field pea rust (Uromyces fabae) severity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v27i4.755Keywords:
Yield loss, field pea (Pisum sativum), rust (Uromyces fabae), fungicidesAbstract
Rust (Uromyces fabae) has increased in terms of frequency of disease severity, grain yield losses and per cent yield decrease in field pea (Pisum sativum) at the Crop Research Centre, of the university. During 2007-08 and 2008-09 crop seasons an experiment was conducted to assess the damage/yield loss caused by the disease. Rust was first observed in field on Ist week of February and by 23 March plants of all treatments were dead. One, two, three and four sprays of seven fungicides viz., propiconazole (tilt) (0.1%), bitertanol (baycor) (0.1%), triadimefon (calixin) (0.05%), mancozeb (indofil M-45) (0.25%), probineb (antracol) (0.1%), tebuconazole (folicur) (0.25%) and captafol (difolatan) (0.2%) were sprayed separately in each plot. Among all fungicides one, two, three and four times foliar spray (10 days interval) of propiconazole was found most effective against rust severity and grain yield followed by bitertanol and triadimefon
References
Ahmed AU. Bakr MA. Chowdhury JA and Sarkar MA. 2006. Efficacy of six fungicides in controlling rust (Uromyces fabae) disease of lentil (Lens culinaris). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 22: 39-40.
Alam MM, Sadat MA. Hoque MZ and Rashid MH. 2007. Management of powdery mildew and rust diseases of garden pea using fungicides. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 2:56-60.
Ayub A. Rahaman MZ. Ali S and Khatun A. 1996. Fungicidal spray to control leaf rust of lentil. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 12: 61-62.
Bakr MA and Rahman ML. 1998. Current status of research on lentil diseases and future needs. Pro. of the workshop on disease resistance breeding in pulses, TCTTIP. Bangladesh. Project pub. no. 11: pp. 23-31.
Chand R. Srivastava CP. Singh BD and Sarode SB. 2004b. Identification and characterization of slow rusting components in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Genetic Resources and Crop Evaluation 34:48-52.
Diaz Franco A and Perez Garcia P. 1995. Chemical control of rust and 'rabia' of chickpea and its influence on yield. Revista mexicana de Fitopathologia 13: 123-125.
Huge HI and Nahar MS. 1997. Efficacy and economics of different fungicides in controlling rust and powdery mildew of garden pea, Bangladesh Journal of Science and Industrial Research 32: 533- 536.
Jacks H. 1954. Screening test with fungicides for control of broad bean rust. N.Z.J. Sci. Tech. Sect. A. 36: 274-279.
Rahman M A, Ahmed H and Alam KB. 1984. Studies on the efficacy of fungicides and the date of commencing of spray in controlling tikka and rust of ground nut. Bangladesh J. Pl. Pathol. 2: 57-61.
Rahman MA. Yasmin L. Bariand MA and Hossain AE. 2005. Shabgi Fosoler Rog-balai O Protikar. Plant pathology Division. Horticulture Research Centre. Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute. Gazipur. PP.2 .20-23.
Singh D and Tripathi HS. 2002. Evaluation of systemic and non systemic fungicides against rust of field pea (Uromyces vicia fabae (Pers.) de Bary under field conditions. Indian Phytopathology 55:380.
Singh RS. 1999. Plant Diseases. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. 686pp. Upadhyay AL and Singh VK. 1994. Performance of pea varieties/lines against powdery mildew and rust. Ann. Agric. Res. 7:92-93.
Varma BK. 1986. Groundnut rust disease. Proceedings of discussion on group meeting held at ICRISAT Center. Patanchern, India, p. 59.




