Incidence of leaf folder (Omiodes indicata Fab.) and management of defoliators in soybean
Keywords:
Leaf folder, Soybean, Incidence, Rabi-Summer, Sowing DatesAbstract
The field experiment was carried out to observe the incidence of soybean leaf folder (Omiodes indicata Fab.). The crop was sown on six different dates at fortnight intervals. The incidence of leaf folder was observed from three weeks after sowing in an early sown crop and lasted throughout the crop period. While, in late sown crop leaf folder incidence lasts till 9-10 weeks after sowing. The peak population of leaf folder was observed at 3rd MSW on November’s first fortnight sown crop (15.10 larvae/MRL) followed by December’s second fortnight (13.20 larvae/MRL) and November’s second fortnight (12.60 larvae/MRL) at 5th and 8th SMW, respectively. Among the various insecticides evaluated, Chlorantraniliprole + Lambda-cyhalothrin 150 ZC @ 0.5 ml/litre was found more effective compared to other insecticides in terms of both grain yield and B:C ratio.
References
Anonymous. 2021. CABI Compendium: https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.26689.
Batagi SS. 2018. Seasonal Incidence of Pests of Soybean with Special Reference to Biology and Management of Red Spider Mite, Tetranychus macfarlanei Baker and Pritchard (Doctoral dissertation, University of Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga).
Gadad H, Hegde M and Balikai RA. 2013. Seasonal incidence of Spodoptera litura and leafminer in rabi/summer groundnut. Journal of Experimental Zoology, India 16(2): 619-622.
Gangwar SK and Thakur NSA. 1991. Economic injury levels of soybean leaf folders in Khasi hills of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 19(2):152-155.
Naik DJ, Bharat GS, Santosh M and Thammali H. 2015. Seasonal incidence of bean leaf webworm moth, Omiodes indicata Fab. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Linn.) in Cauvery command area, Karnataka. Trends in Biosciences 8(12): 3121-3124.
Naresh T, Rao AR, Krishna TM, Devaki K and Khayum S. 2017. Seasonal incidence of leaf miner (Aproaerema modicella) on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) during rabi season. Journal of Entomology and Zoological Studies 5: 92-96.
Niranjanakumar K. 2018. Bio ecology and management of lablab leaf webber, Omiodes indicata (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on field bean (Doctoral dissertation, University of Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga).
Panse VG and Sukhatme PV. 1985. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. 4th edu. ICAR- New Delhi. 347.
Panta C, Regmib R, Bhusala S, Yadava S, Tiwaria S, Waglea P and Bhandaria M. 2021. Efficacy of commercial insecticide for the management of cowpea pod borer (Maruca vitrata) on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (l.) Walp) under field condition in Chitwan, Nepal. Food and Agribusiness Management 2(2): 92-95.
Pasam MR, Muddappa SM and Aralimarad P. 2023. Taxonomy of agriculturally important Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Karnataka, India. Oriental Insects 57(3): 839-897.
Patil MU, Kulkarni AV and Gavkare O. 2014. Evaluating the efficacy of novel molecules against soybean defoliators. The Bioscan 9(1): 577-580.
Pattar R and Kandakoor SB. 2022. Insect fauna of soybean at different growing seasons: A comparative study. Insect Environment 25(4): 549-555.
Pazhanisamy M and Hariprasad Y. 2014. Seasonal Incidence of leaf miner, Aproaerema modicella (Deventer) in groundnut ecosystem in Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu, India. Plant Archives 14(1): 55-58.
Swathi K, Ramu PS, Dhurua S and Suresh M. 2019. Field Evaluation of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer Maruca vitrata (Geyer), on Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Internation Research Journal for Pure and Applied Chemistry 18(2): 1-9.
Swathi VK. 2018. Screening of genotypes and management of defoliators in soybean. M. Sc. (Agri.) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad. Venkataiah M, Swathi Y, Naik PJ, Reddy TP and Naik RB.
Efficacy of insecticides against larval population of defoliators of soybean. Journal of Entomology and Zoological Studies 9(1): 851-854.
Yadav SS. 2013. Studies on population dynamics of major insect pests of soybean (Glycine max L.) Merril and their management through promising botanicals and newer insecticides. M.Sc (Agri). Thesis, Jawaharlal
Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur. p p. 1-2.




